鴻門宴（鴻門宴）　

◎ 鴻門宴 hóngményàn

(1) [Hongmen banquet]∶鴻門在今陜西臨潼東北。公元前206年項(xiàng)羽率大軍入關(guān)進(jìn)駐鴻門,準(zhǔn)備滅劉邦,經(jīng)項(xiàng)羽叔父項(xiàng)伯的調(diào)解,劉邦親赴鴻門去拜見項(xiàng)羽,項(xiàng)羽設(shè)宴相待。宴會(huì)上,項(xiàng)羽謀士范增命項(xiàng)莊舞劍,伺機(jī)刺殺劉邦,項(xiàng)伯見勢(shì)不妙,也拔劍起舞,以掩護(hù)劉邦。后劉邦乘機(jī)入廁,逃回本營(yíng)。后以之比喻不懷好意的宴請(qǐng)

(2) [a dinner party intended to kill the guests]∶指加害客人的宴會(huì)